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2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers do a photo shoot?
A. In the park.B. In the city streets.C. In the countryside.
2. Who will receive a medal?
A. The man.B. The man's brother.C. The firefighters.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Dancing.B. Listening to music.C. Watching TV.
4. What does the woman do on New Year's Eve?
A. Sing songs.B. Watch the fireworks.C. Go to bed early.
5. What did the man return to the woman?
A. Her phone.B. Some money.C. A bus ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can't the man pick up the woman at the airport?
A. He will attend a meeting.
B. He will visit his workmate.
C. He will take a baseball class.
7. What does Mark look like?
A. He's very thin.B. He has red hair.C. He wears a brown cap.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.
9. What is the most important rule for Lucy to remember?
A. Stay with Tyler.B. Dance at the back.C. Drink plenty of water.
10. Where will the speakers meet if they become separated?
A. In front of the bar.B. Opposite the clock.C. Near the ticket office.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13 题。
11. What time do the speakers gather for the trip?
A. At 5:00 a. m.B. At 7:30 a. m.C. At 8:00 a. m.
12. How long does the trip last?
A. 2days.B. 7 days.C. 8 days.
13. Where will any additional information about the trip be posted?
A. On a noticeboard.B. In the newspaper.C. On a website.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the beginning of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At the end of the year.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Life experience at university.
B. The woman's duties in education.
C. The man's performance in school.
16. What is the woman?
A. A teacher.B. A manager.C. A student.
17. How does the man feel?
A. Dissatisfied.B. Awkward.C. Pleased.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What attracts Canadians to move to Victoria when they retire?
A. Advanced medical care.
B. Popular tourist attractions.
C. A relatively warm climate in winter.
19. How do most people travel to Victoria from Vancouver?
A. By road.B. By water.C. By air.
20. What's Victoria famous for today?
A. A long history.B. Lovely gardens.C. Modern buildings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you longing to volunteer with bears in Croatia? International Volunteer Headquarters’ Bear Conservation (保护) Project is a unique and exciting opportunity to conserve bear populations at a reserve (保护区) in the Croatian countryside.
After you sign up for the project within the time limit, you’ll become part of a community in the picturesque town of Kuterevo, located at the foot of the Velebit mountain. The bear reserve here is set to protect the environment and provide a safe shelter for bears that have suffered mistreatment or were left behind in the wild at a young age.
Daily activities
· Maintaining the forest and surrounding environment
· Ensuring the well-being of all animals at the reserve
· Supporting the needs of the visitor center
· Educating tourists on the history and importance of bear conservation
Benefits
As a bear reserve volunteer in Croatia, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by:
· Improving your communication skills
· Learning the Croatian language and customs
· Gaining wildlife and animal conservation experience
· Exploring Croatia's countryside and wilderness
Requirements
· Volunteers aged 16 and over are welcome. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval(许可) section signed.
· Know basic Croatian. If not, you will be offered a 10-hour online language course.
21. What's the aim of the project?
A. To protect bears.B. To study bears' behavior.
C. To keep visitors off bears.D. To provide part-time jobs.
22. What will the volunteers gain from the project?
A. Mastery of farming methods.B. Improvement in survival skills.
C. A knowledge of the local culture.D. Opportunities for higher education.
23. What is the lower age limit for being a volunteer?
A. 12.B. 14.C. 16.D. 18.
B
I was absorbed in a unique experience the moment I opened The Secret Garden. At that time, I had to get ready for the eighth grade, and I felt the pressure of school. It worried me from time to time, so I tried to make myself feel better through reading. This novel was my path to happiness.
It starts out in a sad atmosphere, and I quickly warmed to Mary, the heroine(女主人公).Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable, I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular 
personalities. She has to deal with the death of her parents. I wouldn't be able to accept this reality if I were her. It surprised me that Mary later discovers a way to pick herself up. Thanks to a robin(知更鸟), she discovers a garden. In the garden, Mary finds every day filled with things to do, including looking after the sad prince Colin, meeting the passionate gardener Ben and playing with the animal-lover Dickon. That's the life Mary wants! The roses, leaves, all plants make the garden alive. The only word I could think of while reading was “Magic”!
The moment I finished reading this book, I realized that it was not just written for children. So I started to think about the meaning of life. Are the garden and society the same thing? My answer may be “Yes”.
The book tells us there doesn't have to be a real garden for ourselves, but just an inner' space. Reading, communicating or just taking a walk can help us deal with hard times. It also tells us to face failure and pain correctly. We can't lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward. Just as Tagore once said, “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.”
24. Why did the author start reading The Secret Garden?
A. To prepare for an important exam.B. To be free from the stress of school.
C. To look for some writing inspiration.D. To explore ways to deal with loneliness.
25. What does the author say about Mary before she discovers the garden?
A. She's far-sighted.B. She's pitiful.C. She's well-informed.D. She's imaginative.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We ought to escape difficulties.B. We should stay positive toward life.
C. We ought to make the most of gardens.D. We should appreciate the beauty of nature.
27. The text is probably taken from ______.
A. a book reviewB. a science reportC. a gardening guideD. a romantic story
C
As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO₂). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. Experts figure that nearly a third of the world's food, about 1.3 billion tons, is wasted annually. This waste generates a surprising 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year.
Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight.
Those without electronic waste bins nearby must buy special compost bags. They range in price from 10 cents to $2, depending on their size. These bags can then be thrown into specially marked bins. Citizens who mix food waste with regular rubbish risk fines of up to $800.
The collected food waste is taken to composting facilities. Some of it is changed into biogas, a type of renewable energy used to power homes. The rest is turned into chicken and pig feed.
Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the 
recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability.
However, the 20-year-old system has brought eye-catching results. The country recycles an impressive 98 percent of its 5.5 million tons of annual food waste. This far surpasses the US, which composts only 5 percent of its 60 million tons of annual food waste. This outstanding performance proves the effectiveness of government-citizen cooperation in managing food waste.
28. What can food waste result in when breaking up?
A. Rising food prices.B. Energy shortage.C. Worldwide starvation.D. Global warming.
29. What's the function of the electronic bins?
A. To store special compost bags.B. To separate the renewable waste.
C. To transport food waste conveniently.D. To weigh the waste and collect payment.
30. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Jongyangje?
A. Challenges faced by the system.B. Tricky waste sorting process.
C. Technical problems during the running.D. Resistance from the citizens.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Importance of Composting in Environmental Protection
B. Food Waste Is Increasingly Affecting People's Daily Life
C. South Korea Is Leading the Way in Food Waste Recycling
D. Government-citizen Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gases
D
As the clothing industries face environmental challenges, more and more designers are exploring new ways to diminish their carbon footprint. Zsofia Kollar, the founder of Human Material Loop, is turning to an unexpected resource — human hair — to lower the effect. She collects hair cuttings from hairdressers and transforms them into fabric (布料) for clothes and home decorations.
Most people laugh at her unusual behavior. But Kollar still wants to have a try. “Throughout history, we’ve made full use of a variety of animal fibers (纤维) in textiles (纺织品), yet our own hair often gets ignored,” Kollar says. “Why not treat human hair as another valuable textile fiber?”
Human hair as a biomaterial for clothing makes perfect sense to Kollar. It's a wonderful fiber and has extremely high performing abilities. It's very lightweight but fairly strong. The combined hair of a head could support the weight of two elephants. Nobody feels uncomfortable with hair, which is an important aspect when developing it for the clothing market.
The production process of the cut hair involves treating it with harmless chemicals. These chemicals help clean the hair and reduce its hardness. Kollar says the resulting material can be dyed any color, except white, and be made into fabric that feels soft and comfortable. Moreover, the fabric could serve as a replacement for natural materials like cotton, whose production requires a lot of water and harmful chemicals. “Waste hair doesn't harm any soil, need any harmful chemical, pollute any water, or produce any greenhouse gas,” Kollar points out.
Human Material Loop, which was founded in 2021, is still in its early stages. So far, the hair fabric has only been used to create simple types of clothing. But Kollar has partnered with a high-end fashion company to make a few of her clothes later in 2025. The designer’ s ultimate dream is to transform twenty-five percent of global hair-salon waste — 550,000 tons of human hair— into fabric annually by 2034.
32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Put aside.B. Hold onto.C. Try out.D. Bring down.
33. What do most people think of Kollar's action?
A. It's persuasive.B. It's odd.C. It's practical. D. It's shameful.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Comparisons of clothing materials.B. High scientific research value of human hair.
C. Advantages of human hair as clothing material.D. Steps for hair textiles to enter the clothing market.
35. What can we know about the fabric made from human hair?
A. It can take in harmful chemicals.B. It's incredibly strong and washes easily.
C. It has gained a l
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